Skip to content

Person

Zach Edwards

Chief research officer and co-founder of DecryptAds, an ad-tech transparency firm, and a threat researcher at network security company Infoblox.

Current stories

securityConfirmed2 publishers

OpenAI lets advertisers target ChatGPT users by uploaded email, phone number or Android ad ID

OpenAI lets advertisers target ChatGPT users by uploaded email, phone number or Android advertising ID, according to 404 Media's tests. Prompts that users may assume are private are a targeting input too.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 15%
Operator
Operator 43%
Investor
Investor 42%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption50
Hype gap+10
Incentives40
Confidence65
securityOne report1 publisher

OpenAI's ChatGPT ads use the live conversation on Free and Go plans, with personalization on or off

OpenAI is rolling out ChatGPT ads to eligible Free and Go users in selected regions, matched in part to the current conversation. A work prompt typed into a personal free account falls inside that matching, though OpenAI says advertisers do not receive chats.

Publishers:gadgetreview.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence45
productConfirmed7 publishers

The counter scan that cleared a customer for entry is now for sale by name

Brian Krebs reports a hacker selling searchable access to 153 million US and Canadian licences, with suspicion pointing at the vendor IDScan.net. Any age gate built on a document scan owns that exposure.

Perspective Coverage

7 publishers
Builder
Builder 26%
Operator
Operator 56%
Investor
Investor 18%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption66
Hype gap+22
Incentives50
Confidence60
securityConfirmed7 publishers

Nexus sells 153 million license scans that Krebs traces to a Louisiana IDV vendor

Every company that outsourced KYC document capture now owns an exposure it never inventoried, because the images being sold appear to come from the verifier rather than from any of its customers. The FBI opened the file in New Orleans.

Perspective Coverage

7 publishers
Builder
Builder 23%
Operator
Operator 49%
Investor
Investor 28%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption65
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence60
securityConfirmed6 publishers

FBI seizes NightmareStresser again, three years after the brand's first takedown

The Justice Department seized this service's original domain in December 2022 and arrested six people. The FBI has now taken two more of its domains, and the warrant affidavit counts hundreds of thousands of attacks since 2022.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 18%
Operator
Operator 74%
Investor
Investor 8%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption60
Hype gap+25
Incentives40
Confidence70
leadershipConfirmed4 publishers

Stolen infrared and UV scans put the document check itself inside the IDScan.net breach

IDScan.net is notifying people about names and ID numbers and offering credit monitoring, while the records Brian Krebs examined each carried infrared and ultraviolet captures, the layer that document authentication actually tests.

Publishers:fox8live.com krebsonsecurity.com nola.com techtimes.com

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 22%
Operator
Operator 59%
Investor
Investor 19%

Reality

Evidence82
Adoption68
Hype gap+12
Incentives55
Confidence76
securityOne report1 publisher

Nexus advertises 153 million driver's license scans with infrared and UV captures

KrebsOnSecurity traced the records toward New Orleans ID-verification vendor IDScan after nine people matched timestamps on their stolen scans to the day they handed a license over. The FBI's New Orleans field office says it is looking into the incident.

Publishers:yahoo.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption60
Hype gap+14
Incentives70
Confidence54
securityOne report1 publisher

GTA VI leak: extortion leverage moves from the regulator to the fanbase

CyberLeek's drip-feed of stolen footage carries no notification clock. Take-Two's answer has been DMCA subpoenas, and researchers read the case as an insider threat investigation.

Publishers:cyberscoop.com

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption45
Hype gap+22
Incentives68
Confidence48
securityOne report1 publisher

A free graph of ads.txt now shows which data brokers your own site authorised

DecryptAds cross-references ads.txt, app-ads.txt and sellers.json into one searchable view. In ESPN's files it counts 143 ad partners and 19 registered data broker domains.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption20
Hype gap+18
Incentives70
Confidence55