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Antitrust Enforcement

Government and court action against anticompetitive conduct—mergers, cartels, interlocking boards, dominant-firm abuse—spanning US and Asian regulators.

Current stories

investOne report1 publisher

Korea's FTC intensive investigation unit begins first on-site inspections at Daesang, Ottogi and CJ CheilJedang

Korea's Fair Trade Commission sent investigators to Daesang, Ottogi and CJ CheilJedang on Oct. 14 over possible price collusion in six food categories. The conduct under review goes back to 2018, and the unit doing the reviewing is temporary, with a mandate that ends in 2028.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

Paramount's $111 billion Warner Bros. Discovery takeover closes under the Skydance name

Paramount closed its $111 billion purchase of all Warner Bros. Discovery assets on October 6 and renamed the merged company Skydance. Netflix bid only for the studios and streaming, so CNN now shares an owner with HBO Max and CBS.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives60
Confidence60
leadershipConfirmed12 publishers

Skydance's merger settlement limits where Ellison can find $6 billion in cuts

David Ellison's Skydance closed its $110 billion takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery carrying roughly $80 billion of debt. The terms that cleared the deal leave staff and the overlap between HBO Max and Paramount+ as the likeliest sources of savings.

Perspective Coverage

12 publishers
Builder
Builder 8%
Operator
Operator 51%
Investor
Investor 41%

Reality

Evidence74
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives58
Confidence68
investConfirmed3 publishers

Four years of shared price data carry most of Korea's 4.6 trillion won refinery fine ceiling

Korea's Fair Trade Commission accuses SK Energy and HD Hyundai Oilbank of four years of fuel price sharing, with fines of up to about 4.6 trillion won. The bill turns on how the commission prices that sharing, the conduct behind most of the 44.1 trillion won in related sales.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 10%
Operator
Operator 48%
Investor
Investor 42%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence66
investConfirmed2 publishers

Skydance plans one HBO Max and Paramount+ service under roughly $80 billion of debt

Skydance's David Ellison plans to merge Paramount+ and HBO Max, a pairing he puts at over 200 million subscribers, now that the Warner Bros. deal has closed. The company says it carries roughly $80 billion of debt, so that scale has to turn into cash.

Publishers:cnbc.com qz.com techdirt.com

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 7%
Operator
Operator 43%
Investor
Investor 50%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives70
Confidence55
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Skydance's Warner Bros takeover leaves Hollywood talent with four major studios to pitch

Skydance now owns Warner Bros and Paramount, cutting Hollywood's major studios from five to four and putting HBO, CBS and CNN under one owner. Writers and directors feel the lost buyer first, while cable distributors and streaming subscribers meet the combined company later.

Publishers:theguardian.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

Twelve states settle the $111bn Paramount case for a CNN board and 30 releases a year

The twelve attorneys general leave with two promises they will have to police themselves, and Free Press says parts of the deal ask less of Paramount than the two companies already do separately.

Publishers:techdirt.com

Reality

Evidence33
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives76
Confidence41
investOne report1 publisher

Korean courts suspend 552.8 billion won of sugar and flour cartel fines pending trial

Samyang, Sajo Dongaone, Daehan Flour Mills and TS Corporation have had payment and price-rollback orders put on hold, and the trials that decide whether the money is owed will turn on which sales the FTC counted.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption30
Hype gap+10
Incentives65
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

Kanter opens the AI exemption debate by questioning whether asking for rules forms a cartel

On Decoder, former DOJ antitrust chief Jonathan Kanter takes up the frontier labs' request for permission to coordinate on safety. His first point is that OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind and Elon Musk do not much like each other.

Publishers:theverge.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+32
Incentives62
Confidence45
investOne report1 publisher

Margins rose 38% where two German gas stations both bought pricing software

Economists tracking German fuel margins after 2017 found the increase showed up only where two rivals in the same market had automated their pricing. The FTC says Amazon's Nessie tool reached a similar result by design.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption66
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

FTC pins $1 billion of excess profit on six years of Amazon's Nessie pricing algorithm

Amazon's Project Nessie raised prices where rivals' repricing software was likely to follow, and the FTC puts the take at more than $1 billion over six years. The core federal claims go to trial in October 2026.

Reality

Evidence34
Adoption52
Hype gap+18
Incentives74
Confidence42
investOne report1 publisher

DOJ weighs Nvidia's $17bn Groq licence against a $119.5m notification threshold

The remedy people familiar with the probe describe is a penalty rather than an unwind, and nobody has put a figure on it, which leaves the cost of routing a $17bn deal around merger review still blank.

Publishers:techtimes.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption68
Hype gap+22
Incentives62
Confidence52
leadershipOne report1 publisher

DOJ probes whether Nvidia's $20 billion Groq licence was structured to skip antitrust review

The New York Times says the Justice Department has sent a formal demand for information about the $20 billion Groq agreement, which puts a structuring assumption much of the industry uses into investigators' hands.

Publishers:pcgamer.com

Reality

Evidence32
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives62
Confidence38
leadershipOne report1 publisher

DOJ retires the 1987 letter that underwrote ISS's antitrust comfort

The Antitrust Division says the withdrawal is neither an enforcement action nor a finding of violation, and under its own rules the letter only ever covered ISS, which is why the brief DOJ filed in May 2025 carries more weight.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption60
Hype gap+12
Incentives58
Confidence57
scienceOne report1 publisher

FTC's early look at Epic turns hospital IT's deepest dependency into a planning problem

STAT reports investigators are asking about Epic's employee non-competes and its control of hospital data access. No charges are near, but procurement assumptions should move now.

Publishers:statnews.com

Reality

Evidence46
Adoption90
Hype gap+15
Incentives70
Confidence52
productOne report1 publisher

A DOJ probe of a16z board seats asks whether venture portfolios are interlocking directorates

Two partners, two portfolio companies that grew into rivals, and an antitrust statute almost never pointed at VCs. The cost of that theory falls on any firm making several bets in one category.

Publishers:techcrunch.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives58
Confidence42