Santer-led review says the case for human-caused warming has strengthened since 2009
Benjamin Santer's team argues more than 30 years of fingerprint research make the human-warming case stronger than in 2009. Their Earth's Future review answers a July 2025 Department of Energy report that questioned the science behind the EPA's Endangerment Finding.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives55
- Confidence55
The World Weather Attribution analysis of the August 26 collapse that killed more than 1,300 people finds thinning glaciers and thawing permafrost weakened the slope over decades, without saying warming caused the failure.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives40
- Confidence58
Carbon Impacts Tracer scales a single fossil fuel project's emissions into eight kinds of damage
Carbon Impacts Tracer, a new open-source tool, links Woodside's Browse gas project to an extra week of dangerous heat a year for almost 200,000 people. The figure puts a count on harm that project backers have long called too small to trace to any one project.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+35
- Incentives70
- Confidence40
Warming from 178 carbon majors persists to 2500 in a University of Washington model
A PLOS Climate study subtracts the top producers' emissions through 2024 from two runs of the FaIR model and finds their contribution to global temperature is about the same whether future emissions fall or keep climbing.
Reality
- Evidence56
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap−10
- Incentives58
- Confidence44
Emissions released since 2015 warmed Europe's hottest week every year since 2021, a GRL study finds
Attribution science usually asks what two centuries of fossil fuel burning did to a heat wave. A Stanford group asked what the ten years since the Paris Agreement did, and found a measurable answer in Europe's worst recent heat.
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+8
- Incentives55
- Confidence55
Researchers trace a third of Central Valley groundwater loss to 122 named producers
The estimate comes from differencing the observed West against a simulated one where the largest fossil fuel and cement producers stopped emitting in 1950. That is the defendant-shaped number water litigation runs on.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+22
- Incentives40
- Confidence48
A century of malaria surveys catches warming pushing West Africa past the transmission ceiling
The Nature team compared more than 50,000 malaria surveys against a modelled world without human-caused warming. Its continental net of about one excess case per 1,000 children since 1901 hides two regional numbers of opposite sign.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+8
- Incentives38
- Confidence55
An extra month of dangerous heat for 560 million children, and the arithmetic behind "nearly triple"
A VUB-led study in Science Advances splits attributable humid heat by age band. The gap between children and people in their 60s is part risk and part demography.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+28
- Incentives62
- Confidence52
A 64-year marmot record lost two-thirds of its colony, and now runs on a popularity vote
Thin snow killed roughly 100 of more than 160 yellow-bellied marmots at Gothic, Colorado. Federal cuts hit the same study, so its funding plan is now a Fat Bear Week imitation.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption32
- Hype gap+14
- Incentives72
- Confidence48