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Preclinical Mouse Models

Genetically modified or aged mice used to study disease mechanisms, brain function, and behavior, and to test therapies before human trials.

Current stories

scienceOne report1 publisher

Catestatin, a chromogranin A fragment, reduced both amyloid and tau in mouse models

UC San Diego researchers report that catestatin, an endogenous piece of chromogranin A, lowered amyloid, tau and neuroinflammation in mice while improving memory and motor scores. Which of those effects drives the others is still open.

Reality

Evidence32
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+38
Incentives68
Confidence45
scienceOne report1 publisher

Adding a D2 agonist to methylphenidate cut impulsive jumping from 78% to 11% in NSF-knockout mice

A University of Fukui team deleted the protein NSF from dopamine D2 receptor neurons in mice. The animals lost cells, dopamine and striatal volume, and the first-line stimulant did nothing for their hyperactivity until a direct receptor agonist went with it.

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives55
Confidence50
scienceOne report1 publisher

Removing NSF from D2-receptor cells left mice with a smaller striatum and less dopamine

A University of Fukui group deleted the membrane fusion protein NSF only in dopamine D2 receptor cells. The mice lost those cells during development, ended up with a smaller striatum, and behaved like an ADHD model.

Publishers:genengnews.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives50
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

One enzyme sets the chromatin mark that links early stress to adult anxiety in mice

WashU and Princeton report that early-life stress raises SETD7 in mouse dopamine neurons, leaving stress genes easier to switch on. Blocking the mark it deposits prevented the adult phenotype.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence46
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+34
Incentives68
Confidence44
scienceOne report1 publisher

Isolation-driven drinking gets an address: one amygdala-to-cortex projection, flipped by sex

Northwestern and Salk researchers report a BLA to mPFC projection that grows more excitable in isolated male mice and less excitable in females, with drinking following each direction.

Publishers:genengnews.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+24
Incentives62
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

A gene switch wired to a magnetic field turns off within a day of the coil going quiet

A Dongguk University team reports in Cell that a promoter borrowed from the Lgr4 gene drives expression in mice under a 2.0 millitesla, 60 hertz field, and returns to baseline in 24 hours.

Publishers:genengnews.com phys.org

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption8
Hype gap+26
Incentives52
Confidence62
scienceOne report1 publisher

The STING adjuvant problem was a timing problem, and someone finally put a timer in the particle

A lipid nanoparticle that carries antigen mRNA, STING mRNA and a delayed-release activator addresses the reason cGAS-STING adjuvants keep failing: the agonist shuts down antigen translation.

Publishers:nature.com

Reality

Evidence57
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+19
Incentives42
Confidence52
scienceOne report1 publisher

Mount Sinai puts a youth protein on aging microglia, and the mice answer

Systemic TIMP2 injections moved aged mouse microglia out of pro-inflammatory states and restored debris clearance. The press material omits dose, journal, and any cognitive readout.

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+38
Incentives66
Confidence44