Across 100 primate species, lethal violence evolved separately from routine fighting
University of Lincoln researchers comparing 100 primate species found that lethal violence evolved largely apart from everyday aggression. A species' rate of routine fighting is therefore a poor guide to how often it kills rivals or infants.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives50
- Confidence50
UC Berkeley researchers found chimpanzees stole pineapple in 61% of trials with friends and 70% with nonfriends. Friendship trimmed theft without stopping it, and the team argues both parties' emotional reactions show chimps expect better treatment from friends.
Reality
- Evidence52
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+30
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence55
Max Planck researchers followed 21 wild orangutans to independence and found that each infant's mix of watching and exploring tracked its eventual diet. Strong watchers who rarely explored still ate widely, though the diet data cover 13 animals and end at independence.
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence58
Fifteen hours of footage from Dindefelo yielded 33 handovers of dipping sticks and other tools, most of them between relatives, with adults giving up ants they could have eaten to infants who then fished for themselves.
Reality
- Evidence66
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives45
- Confidence62
A new Congo monkey arrives with a 1,700 sq km range and almost no sighting record
Colobus congoensis is only the fifth new African monkey species described in 75 years. Locals have seen it a handful of times since 2008, which makes its status the harder question.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives62
- Confidence52