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Topic

Shadow AI

Unsanctioned use of AI tools and personal AI accounts inside organizations, outside employer visibility or policy.

Current stories

investConfirmed6 publishers

Harmonic Security raises $50 million while two of its rivals go to larger buyers

Harmonic Security raised a $50 million Series B led by Crosspoint Capital Partners, lifting its total funding to $76 million. Calcalist put rival Prompt Security's sale at about $250 million on $23 million raised, the nearest price comparison.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 27%
Operator
Operator 38%
Investor
Investor 35%

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption35
Hype gap+20
Incentives65
Confidence62
productOne report1 publisher

Descope's Agentic Identity Hub 3.0 puts a reviewer between employees and their AI agents

Descope's Agentic Identity Hub 3.0 provisions no employee-requested AI agent until a reviewer approves it. Descope says teams will not route around the workflow, but it did not disclose approval times.

Publishers:siliconangle.com

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption25
Hype gap+25
Incentives70
Confidence55
productConfirmed7 publishers

Pluto Security raises about $34 million, bringing total funding to $42 million, to track what employees build with AI

Pluto Security came out of stealth with $42 million in total funding for software that watches what employees build with AI tools. CEO Shahar Bahat argues that employees adopt tools faster than security teams can evaluate them; the usage figures behind that come from Pluto.

Perspective Coverage

9 publishers
Builder
Builder 21%
Operator
Operator 35%
Investor
Investor 44%

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption40
Hype gap+20
Incentives75
Confidence60
securityOne report1 publisher

IBM's 2026 breach study finds no proper AI access controls in 92% of AI-related breaches

IBM and Ponemon put the average data breach at a record $4.99 million, up 12%, in a study of 602 organizations. In Varonis's account, 92% of AI-related breaches lacked proper AI access controls, though AI-driven attacks also added about $1 million each.

Publishers:varonis.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption40
Hype gap+20
Incentives70
Confidence60
productOne report1 publisher

67% of AI-using small and mid-sized firms run tools they built, Pax8 survey finds

Pax8's survey of 1,150 business leaders finds 67% of AI-using small and mid-sized firms have built an AI tool now in regular use. In every market most builders lack a formal, documented review, so governance, security and cost questions fall to the IT providers who serve them.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption55
Hype gap+15
Incentives70
Confidence50
securityOne report1 publisher

AppViewX's agent identity product adds a kill switch that reaches shadow AI agents

AppViewX's Agent Identity Security now finds browser-based and short-lived shadow AI agents and can terminate any agent and its sessions at runtime. It handles agents as identities to scope and revoke, and every claim about how well that works comes from AppViewX and one customer, ZoomInfo.

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption20
Hype gap+45
Incentives85
Confidence35
securityOne report1 publisher

Delinea survey finds about half of firms check AI access against policy in real time

Delinea's 2026 survey found 99.7% of IT and security leaders have a formal AI data policy, but only about 51% check AI access against it in real time. For responders, the shortfall comes after an agent starts acting: how fast out-of-scope access is seen, and how fast it is taken away.

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence40
buildConfirmed3 publishers

Coding agents routed more than 13,000 private screenshots through public GitHub repos

Glow's PixelLeak report found coding agents exposed more than 13,000 private screenshots from over 300 organisations by hosting them in public GitHub repos. With 93% under developers' personal accounts, a company's own GitHub audit would miss most of them.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 42%
Operator
Operator 50%
Investor
Investor 8%

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption50
Hype gap+10
Incentives55
Confidence60
securityOne report1 publisher

BlackFog's ADX Vision 2.0 screens AI agents' prompts on the endpoint before they reach a model

BlackFog's ADX Vision 2.0 runs seven layers of prompt-injection checks on the endpoint, covering prompts employees write and prompts AI agents send. Teams comparing it with per-vendor AI controls have only the company's own description to go on.

Reality

Evidence22
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives75
Confidence30
securityOne report1 publisher

Detectify finds most exploitable flaws on customer perimeters have been open more than 90 days

Detectify found 86% to 97% of open critical and high flaws on 1,293 customers' internet-facing systems had been exposed for more than 90 days. Its scanner confirmed each with a working attack request, so these are known, reachable flaws left to age.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives60
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

LastPass turns its password manager extension into a shadow AI monitor for Business Max

LastPass added shadow AI discovery and sensitive-data warnings to Business Max, run from the browser extension its customers already use. Teams on that tier get a warning and an audit log for browser AI use, and the release describes hard blocks only for web categories.

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives75
Confidence45
productOne report1 publisher

Omnissa pitches Elara at the unapproved AI assistants employees run on work devices

Omnissa launched Elara for AI governance, citing its own report that AI-assistant use on work devices grew nearly 1,000% in 2025, mostly via unapproved tools. For endpoint teams it is a new category to assess, and the controls Omnissa described attach most clearly to agents IT has already granted access.

Publishers:siliconangle.com

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+40
Incentives75
Confidence40
investOne report1 publisher

Accounting firms that cap AI usage at filing season trade an overage bill for shadow-AI risk

AI token caps are pushing accountants onto free chatbots as the Oct. 15 extension deadline nears, CPA Practice Advisor reports. The overage a firm saves is known in advance, while the cost of client records held by an unvetted vendor is set only after a breach.

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives62
Confidence42
securityOne report1 publisher

Stolen AI session cookies survive a password reset, SOCRadar's exposure report says

SOCRadar tied 5,434 infostealer records for AI tools to 1,500 corporate email addresses at 482 large enterprises. The report says those AI accounts belong under the same sign-on and session controls as a company's identity provider and code repositories.

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives85
Confidence40
securityOne report1 publisher

Stolen ChatGPT sessions turn up at 358 of 482 companies in SOCRadar's stealer-log study

SOCRadar found captured ChatGPT sessions at 358 of the 482 companies whose AI accounts turned up in 90 days of infostealer logs. The firm ties the spread to shadow AI, with employees opening work-email accounts that IT never sees.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence45
securityOne report1 publisher

AWS report ties shadow AI to review queues that outlast the experiments

AWS's Reimagine 2026 report, built on 154 executive interviews, says review processes sized for six-month IT programs are driving AI use underground. AWS's answer is governance built into the systems themselves, with humans kept accountable for outcomes.

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption25
Hype gap+10
Incentives65
Confidence45
securityConfirmed2 publishers

Okta's Blueprint Alliance gives buyers a six-point checklist for AI agent identity

Okta and 11 vendors including AWS, Google Cloud and CrowdStrike signed six shared principles for securing AI agents under a new Blueprint Alliance. Buyers can put the list to vendors in procurement now, while Okta's release describes a reference architecture with no stated way to test compliance.

Publishers:okta.com scworld.com

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives70
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

AI agents turn the endpoint inventory into a record of permissions and actions

Only 36% of IT staff in an Automox survey feel highly confident in their endpoint compliance visibility, as AI agents start acting on managed devices. Agents inherit their launcher's rights, so teams now need a record of what each may do and what it did.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption50
Hype gap+25
Incentives80
Confidence40
securityOne report1 publisher

Microsoft extends Purview data blocking to the network layer for employees and their AI agents

Microsoft's Purview and Entra Global Secure Access can now block sensitive uploads to unsanctioned AI tools at the network layer, for users and agents. Licensing is not in the announcement, so tenants cannot yet tell whether it is a setting or a purchase.

Publishers:microsoft.com

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives85
Confidence40
securityOne report1 publisher

Three quarters of security teams are funding AI without a budget line for it

An IANS and Artico survey puts AI at about 3 percent of the average security budget, and 24 percent of organizations have given it a line of its own. Bugcrowd's CEO says the rest comes out of what was already bought.

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption48
Hype gap+15
Incentives78
Confidence45

Earlier coverage

  1. Uber exhausted a year of Claude Code budget in four months

    Leadership · September 9, 2026 · One report1 publisher