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Tests of general relativity

Experiments and observations, from stellar orbits to gravitational waves, that test predictions of Einstein's general relativity.

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scienceOne report1 publisher

China's FAST telescope finds the lowest-mass double neutron star yet measured

Astronomers timing PSR J1856-0039 with China's FAST telescope found the lowest combined mass of any known double neutron star system. The orbit shrinks as general relativity predicts, and formation models now have a lighter pair to account for.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives30
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

An orbiting atom interferometer spent 280 days comparing how two rubidium isotopes fall

A team led by Mingsheng Zhan compared the freefall of two rubidium isotopes aboard the China Space Station. The 2.8 x 10^-8 uncertainty they report is the best any quantum test has managed. It is also well short of what macroscopic experiments already do.

Publishers:physicsworld.com

Reality

Evidence64
Adoption22
Hype gap+25
Incentives45
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

GW241011's fast-spinning primary matches a Kerr black hole's predicted deformation

A signal LIGO Hanford and Virgo recorded in October 2024 was loud and lopsided enough to pin down how spin deforms its 19.6-solar-mass object. Rotating boson stars with quartic self-interactions cannot fit it.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption30
Hype gap0
Incentives55
Confidence62
scienceOne report1 publisher

A star clocked at 8 per cent of light speed brings Sagittarius A*'s spin within reach

Stefan Gillessen's group pulled S301 out of Very Large Telescope monitoring begun in 2023, and its perihelion of twelve astronomical units sits close enough that frame dragging should register in the orbit after roughly another decade of tracking.

Publishers:newscientist.com

Reality

Evidence54
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives58
Confidence45
scienceConfirmed5 publishers

A star with an 8.7-year orbit turns black hole spin into an observing schedule

S301 skims Sagittarius A* at about 8 percent of light speed. That proximity gives the GRAVITY+ team a direct spin measurement inside ten years, instead of decades of indirect modelling.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 46%
Operator
Operator 30%
Investor
Investor 24%

Reality

Evidence82
Adoption38
Hype gap+18
Incentives52
Confidence74