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Company

Trail of Bits

Cybersecurity firm providing software audits, vulnerability research, and tool development across blockchain, AI, and traditional software.

Known aliases

  • blog.trailofbits.com
  • ToB
  • Trail of Bits Inc.

Current stories

buildOne report1 publisher

Only Go and vcpkg verified every download by default in Trail of Bits' test of 25 package managers

Trail of Bits found that only Go and vcpkg checked every download by default among 25 package managers facing a simulated malicious repository. Teams on the other 23 cannot assume a setting exists, since some tools need extra configuration and some lack the feature.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
investConfirmed4 publishers

CrowdStrike falls about 3% on a report of OpenAI talks to buy Trail of Bits

OpenAI is reportedly in early talks to buy Trail of Bits, with no price disclosed. Crypto Briefing reported that CrowdStrike fell about 3% to around $254 on Oct. 14, Palo Alto about 4% and Fortinet more than 3%.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 24%
Operator
Operator 26%
Investor
Investor 50%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits test finds 23 of 25 package managers skip integrity checks on some downloads

Only two of 25 popular package managers verified every package they downloaded in a Trail of Bits test. Fewer than half checked lockfiles for tampering by default, leaving many open to a compromised repository that injects code, the post says.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

SK Telecom hands suppliers BomLens to build the software inventory it now requires of them

SK Telecom requires outside suppliers to submit a software bill of materials and now distributes BomLens on GitHub to help produce one. Its view of open-source risk in purchased software rests on how accurately vendors scan their own code.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives50
Confidence50
securityOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits offers SHA-2 and BLAKE users a TupleHash-style fix for multi-input hashing

Trail of Bits has published SequenceHash and SequenceMAC, open C2SP specs for hashing several inputs together with SHA-2, BLAKE or RIPEMD. Protocols that hash concatenated inputs into commitments or proofs now have a written fix that does not require Keccak.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives35
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits' agent-built Lean model turned up a Falcon signature forgery in the Miden audit

Trail of Bits' agent-built Lean model of the Miden VM, backed by 95 machine-checked proofs, surfaced a way for a malicious prover to forge Falcon signatures. A dev.to account says the agents built tooling first, so that Miden's stack assembly could be reviewed at all.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives55
Confidence40
scienceConfirmed4 publishers

Security researchers answer a 10 percent extinction estimate by counting tool calls

An Anthropic alignment lead put the chance of AI killing all humans within a decade above 10 percent. The four containment failures his company has disclosed are countable. Security practitioners say those are the numbers to work from.

Publishers:interconnects.ai newscientist.com phys.org scientificamerican.com

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 35%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 24%

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+40
Incentives60
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Host-controlled storage rollback can make TEE-hosted threshold signers leak key shares

Trail of Bits says a malicious host could roll back a TEE-hosted threshold signer's storage and force nonce reuse that leaks its private key share. The firm's advice is to keep the protocol sound without the enclave and tie attestation to each MPC party's identity.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives30
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

OpenClaw audit finds 23 confirmed vulnerabilities across several permission-handling patterns

Trail of Bits filed 27 private advisories against the local-first agent runtime, and OpenClaw rated 24 of them with no Critical findings. The count, not the worst entry, is what transfers to anyone whose agent branches work.

Publishers:runtimewire.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption30
Hype gap+10
Incentives65
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits traces SAML's insecurity to the XML signature layer underlying most fielded implementations

SAML's security rests on XML signature validation, and most fielded implementations hand that job to libxmlsec. Trail of Bits says that dependency is the reason to deprecate the protocol and move SSO to OpenID Connect.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives60
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

One unset flag accounts for three orders of magnitude in a LiteLLM gateway benchmark

A dev.to writeup pits Bifrost against LiteLLM on a shared four-core VPS, using the harness the Bifrost team maintains. The widest gap it reports traces back to a worker default the official LiteLLM image leaves unset.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives68
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits spent six months having agents build MASM tooling before reviewing Miden's VM

Six months before the review of Miden's zero-knowledge VM began, Trail of Bits set its agents to writing developer tooling for the project's custom assembly language, then reviewed the code with it.

Reality

Evidence46
Adoption24
Hype gap+12
Incentives78
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Vercel's $1m sandbox escape challenge turned up two unfixed Linux kernel networking defects

A two-week, $1m escape challenge against Vercel's Firecracker sandbox produced 1,285 reports. The most valuable one hit the Linux kernel networking stack that many clouds use to isolate tenants, and its CVEs are pending.

Publishers:securityweek.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption35
Hype gap+25
Incentives80
Confidence45
securityOne report1 publisher

Trail of Bits says 1Password's 26% AI patch score reflects flawed prompts, no-code-execution trials, and grading errors, not true AI performance

The 26% clean-fix rate now quoted to keep coding agents out of patch work came from six hand-picked hard bugs, and 22% of the runs behind it instructed the agent to apply a fix known to be wrong.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption20
Hype gap+12
Incentives68
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

Auditing WireGuard means reviewing one config file, not a sprawling codebase

A practitioner's production setup keeps the entire trust model in /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf. The line counts he leans on put WireGuard at about 6 percent of OpenVPN's core daemon, and the speed claim comes without a test.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption30
Hype gap+25
Incentives30
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

ClawHavoc's 12 accounts outshipped the malicious-skill census by 7.5 times

OWASP's v1.0 standard says the payload is prose and the permissions belong to the host agent, which is another way of saying the SAST and SCA licences already on the books scan straight past the thing teams are installing this quarter.

Publishers:kenhuangus.substack.com

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption20
Hype gap+28
Incentives78
Confidence38
securityOne report1 publisher

A frontier model left a patched QEMU guest three ways. Two needed no new bugs.

Trail of Bits gave a preview model one job: escape the sandbox on its author's Debian 12 host. The route worth studying needed only a published CVE and an unlabelled upstream fix commit.

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption18
Hype gap+28
Incentives68
Confidence52
securityOne report1 publisher

Provenance's marker module let anyone with zero tokens claim admin over 82 live financial assets

Trail of Bits found an authorization branch that compared a caller's balance against a supply figure the chain stops updating. Zero matched zero, and the check passed for everybody.

Reality

Evidence76
Adoption58
Hype gap−6
Incentives66
Confidence62