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UK Biobank

UK Biobank is a large-scale biomedical database with genetic, health, and lifestyle data from over 500,000 UK participants, used in disease research.

Known aliases

  • UKB
  • UKBB
  • U.K. Biobank
  • UK Biobank database

Current stories

scienceOne report1 publisher

Preferring tea and coffee very hot goes with 3.17 times the esophageal squamous cell cancer risk

Keren Papier of Oxford and colleagues found 3.17 times the esophageal squamous cell cancer risk in people who prefer very hot drinks. The comparison was with people who prefer warm drinks, and no temperatures were measured, so the work cannot say whether risk begins below the 65 C line the IARC set in 2016.

Publishers:sciencealert.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
scienceConfirmed2 publishers

Memory T cells' balance of granzyme K and granzyme B tracks with how healthily people age

Washington University's Maxim Artyomov and colleagues link memory T cells favoring granzyme K over granzyme B to healthier aging in a study in Immunity. The 17-year link to illness and death comes from UK Biobank adults whose cell levels were estimated from blood proteins, so the case for an aging blood test is still indirect.

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives35
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

Common blood pressure pill amlodipine eases ADHD-like behaviour in rats and zebrafish

European researchers report that amlodipine, a blood pressure drug taken by over 70 million people in the US, eased ADHD-like traits in animal tests. Its use for the quarter of patients whom existing drugs fail still awaits human trials.

Publishers:sciencealert.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence45
productConfirmed3 publishers

Six independently built ageing clocks agree on the same 42 patients from Insilico's lung trial

The six clocks agreeing matters more than the years they report, because a drug that quiets an inflamed lung moves the same blood proteins whether or not it slows ageing anywhere else.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 45%
Operator
Operator 32%
Investor
Investor 23%

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption5
Hype gap+45
Incentives70
Confidence62
productConfirmed3 publishers

DeepMind turns variant scoring into a lookup by precomputing 9 billion mutations

AlphaGenome Atlas answers every possible one-letter question in the human genome in advance, roughly a petabyte of predictions. Noncommercial access opened Tuesday, commercial use waits on Google Cloud, and the launch write-up carries no accuracy number.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 42%
Operator
Operator 33%
Investor
Investor 25%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption15
Hype gap+25
Incentives55
Confidence65
scienceOne report1 publisher

Blood proteins that shift during menopause track a 15% higher Alzheimer's risk in older women

UCSF researchers tied 16 blood proteins that shift with menopausal hormones to a 15% higher Alzheimer's risk in nearly 12,000 older women. Those women were in their 60s and 70s, so a menopause screening test would need a study that follows the same women from midlife.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives40
Confidence50
scienceOne report1 publisher

Higher REM fraction tracks with lower risk of 83 diseases in 95,559 wrist recordings

A Chinese team scored seven nights of wrist accelerometry in UK Biobank and matched the resulting sleep-stage fractions against nearly nine years of diagnoses. Their own recommendation still lands on hours in bed, 6 to 8 of them.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+32
Incentives58
Confidence57
scienceOne report1 publisher

The highest-inflammation fifth of 480,000 UK adults had 43% more heart attacks and strokes

Researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences and Imperial College London found thicker heart walls and smaller chambers alongside that risk. The study is observational, so it cannot show that lowering the marker lowers the risk.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives68
Confidence45
scienceOne report1 publisher

Gray matter's steady decline pauses at menopause across 1,095 brain scans

Menarche and pregnancy each leave a permanent step down in cortical gray matter. At menopause an Amsterdam-led team found no change at all, and the design compared one scan before the transition with one after.

Publishers:sciencenews.org

Reality

Evidence61
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence57
scienceOne report1 publisher

WashU team ties a widening biological age gap to cancer before 55

A Nature Medicine study from Washington University reports that more recent generations look biologically older than earlier ones did at the same age, and that a larger gap goes with higher risk of early-onset cancer.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives60
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

A label-free polygenic score improved prediction for non-European and admixed biobank participants

SPLENDID fits one penalized regression that treats genetic ancestry as a continuum, and its authors report more accurate prediction in All of Us and UK Biobank than methods that first sort people into ancestry groups.

Publishers:nature.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption12
Hype gap+25
Incentives40
Confidence50
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Google precomputes 9 billion variant predictions into a one-petabyte lookup

AlphaGenome Atlas turns per-variant inference into a table lookup and adds a ranking score, which changes what a genomics budget buys this quarter well before it changes what a clinic can act on.

Publishers:implicator.ai

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption28
Hype gap+12
Incentives68
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

A 270,000-person genetic analysis ties higher tyrosine to nearly a year less life in men

Researchers in Hong Kong and Georgia paired blood measurements with a Mendelian randomization arm. The male estimate survived where the female one stayed null. Neither arm looked at anyone taking the supplement.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+42
Incentives60
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

PULSE infers proteins and metabolites from routine bloods, then predicts six diseases at 0.72-0.83

The UK Biobank study reports generated metabolomic profiles beating every benchmark, and disease models built on synthetic proteomics at AUC 0.72 to 0.83. The check exists only where the assays were run.

Publishers:nature.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives38
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

A gene-ranking tool that disagrees with GWAS, and 21 asthma genes to argue about

DANDELION ranks genes by position in trans-regulatory networks rather than distance from a variant. Its asthma shortlist survived CRISPR screens and mouse models. The denominator is missing.

Publishers:genengnews.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives68
Confidence52