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Crypto market-structure legislation

U.S. congressional effort, centered on the CLARITY Act, to define SEC and CFTC jurisdiction over digital assets and set rules for crypto trading platforms.

Current stories

investConfirmed8 publishers

Patrick Witt's exit leaves the White House crypto council with no senior lead before the lame duck

Patrick Witt has left the White House crypto council after his Defense Department detail expired, and no replacement has been named. The CLARITY Act he worked on now waits for a lame duck with 22 Senate session days, none set aside for crypto.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 14%
Operator
Operator 39%
Investor
Investor 47%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence74
investConfirmed5 publishers

CFTC extends Phantom-style broker exemption to crypto software makers meeting strict conditions

Two days after the Senate stalled the CLARITY Act, the CFTC's Market Participants Division opened Phantom's March no-action position to any software provider that stays clear of custody and order routing, on ten conditions.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 42%
Operator
Operator 29%
Investor
Investor 29%

Reality

Evidence78
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence74
investConfirmed5 publishers

Crypto's first federal tax framework pairs a $10 fee break with new wash-sale rules

A House committee handed crypto users a break on fees of $10 or less and paid for it by importing the anti-abuse rules that govern stocks, and the traders who harvest losses in December are the ones paying.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 11%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 48%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives55
Confidence65
investConfirmed5 publishers

Crypto's market structure bill is now a lame-duck problem, at best

Trump asked Congress again for the CLARITY Act. A mid-September cloture vote, a crowded Senate calendar and an unresolved ethics fight say the clarity is not arriving this year.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 30%
Operator
Operator 36%
Investor
Investor 34%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption20
Hype gap+45
Incentives72
Confidence64
investOne report1 publisher

Fairshake backs 32 House incumbents after the CLARITY Act falls 11 votes short of Senate cloture

Fairshake is backing 32 House incumbents who voted for the CLARITY Act after a 49-50 Senate cloture vote left the bill 11 short of the 60 it needed. The money defends votes already cast in a House that passed the bill in July 2025, while the Senate path still needs Democrats.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives65
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

CLARITY's newest 14 pages hand the DeFi coverage test to the SEC and CFTC

The bill grew again last week, and the new pages delegate the hard definition to regulators while the ethics language Democrats made their price stayed out. Trump has not said what curbs he will accept.

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+45
Incentives60
Confidence40
investOne report1 publisher

Democrats spend Sunday deciding whether 100 edits are enough to move CLARITY on Monday

Two days before a procedural vote that decides only whether the Senate proceeds at all, the open items on the CLARITY Act are ethics limits on officials' crypto income and how stablecoin yield gets regulated.

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence30
investConfirmed3 publishers

Bitcoin gained 38% while CLARITY's odds of passing fell from 39% to 18%

Bitwise's Matt Hougan says the Senate's 49-50 cloture failure will not end the crypto rally, and points to a summer in which prices rose as the odds of passage halved. Only Congress can give the CFTC spot authority.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 7%
Operator
Operator 13%
Investor
Investor 80%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption40
Hype gap+30
Incentives60
Confidence55
investConfirmed17 publishers

Retiring senators Lummis and Tillis leave crypto's Clarity Act to the next Congress

Crypto's 635-page Clarity Act stalled in the Senate with no realistic path back before year-end, Cato's Ryan Chan-Wei wrote. He blames an ethics dispute over conflicts at the highest levels of government, and that dispute will meet whatever bill the next Congress writes.

Perspective Coverage

17 publishers
Builder
Builder 16%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 43%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption18
Hype gap+15
Incentives65
Confidence62
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Senate Republicans rewrite the CLARITY Act to move seven Democrats before Tuesday's vote

Senate Republicans rewrote the CLARITY Act on Sunday night and put their concessions into the text. Two of them add supervision over exchanges and stablecoin issuers, and one is relief for developers.

Publishers:news.bitcoin.com

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence55
investConfirmed6 publishers

Fairshake puts $1 million apiece behind six House incumbents expected to keep their seats

Fairshake, the crypto super PAC, is backing 32 House incumbents in November and putting about $1 million each behind three Democrats and three Republicans. That $6 million, a fifth of what it is spending against Sherrod Brown, goes mostly to members of the committees that handle crypto bills.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 10%
Operator
Operator 55%
Investor
Investor 35%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives72
Confidence65
investConfirmed4 publishers

Zcash's policy group registers a single lobbyist against a $750,000 first-year budget

Pretty Good Policy for Zcash has registered Divij Pandya as its sole Washington lobbyist on a $750,000 first-year budget. The move takes Zcash's policy work out of developer lab ZODL and puts it in a separate group that looks to Zcash Community Grants for its money.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 26%
Operator
Operator 46%
Investor
Investor 28%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives55
Confidence70
investConfirmed2 publishers

Missing October 15 costs extended crypto filers 5% of unpaid tax a month

US crypto holders on extension must file 2025 returns by October 15 or pay a failure-to-file penalty of 5% of unpaid tax a month. The percentage applies only to tax not paid in April, so the date costs most for filers who underpaid in spring and still cannot document their cost basis.

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence70
investOne report1 publisher

BitGo's chief says the stalled CLARITY Act leaves crypto custody risk bundled inside exchanges

BitGo CEO Mike Belshe says the Senate's 50-49 vote that stalled the CLARITY Act lets single firms keep running an exchange, a brokerage and custody together. He thinks a failure at such a venue could be worse than Lehman, and reviving the bill means finding votes it lacked in September.

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives70
Confidence45
investConfirmed5 publishers

$TRUMP memecoin ties seats at its third Trump dinner to 43 days of holding a token down 97%

Fight Fight Fight LLC will seat the top 185 time-weighted holders of $TRUMP, a token about 97% below its peak, at a November 22 dinner with Donald Trump. Earlier rounds drew leaderboard buying that unwound once invitations went out, so the November 12 snapshot will test how much of the token's bid is for the seat.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 54%

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption30
Hype gap+30
Incentives85
Confidence65
investConfirmed2 publishers

Stand With Crypto answers the 49-50 Clarity Act defeat with three Senate endorsements

Coinbase-backed Stand With Crypto named its first three Senate endorsements two weeks after the Clarity Act failed 49-50. The group funds no campaigns itself, so its main Ohio pick depends on PAC money, starting with Fairshake's $30 million pledge for Jon Husted against Sherrod Brown.

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives75
Confidence65
investOne report1 publisher

Bitwise's Matt Hougan argues the Clarity Act's Senate failure gave crypto better rules

Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan says the Senate's Sept. 15 failure to advance the Clarity Act helped crypto, citing Bitcoin's roughly 8% gain since the vote. Half of his case is the status quo outliving the bill, and the rest is SEC relief that future regulators can change.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50

Earlier coverage

  1. Galaxy cuts CLARITY odds to 10%, and crypto's regulatory plan B becomes the plan

    Invest · August 17, 2026 · Confirmed3 publishers

  2. Public Citizen prices its CLARITY ethics demand at $4.7bn of investor losses

    Invest · August 27, 2026 · Confirmed3 publishers