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Topic

Malvertising

Malvertising is the use of online ads or ad networks to spread malware or redirect victims to malicious sites via compromised or fake placements.

Current stories

securityOne report1 publisher

Confiant ties Discover-Tech's cloaked ad chain to infrastructure Citizen Lab attributes to Candiru

Confiant says an ad from Discover-Tech, caught by its scanner on April 12, 2026, handed off to infrastructure Citizen Lab attributes to Candiru. The script request alone gives the operator the device's advertising ID, IP address and OS.

Publishers:blog.confiant.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives40
Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher

Yahoo Mail ad chains hid a fake Microsoft alert from data-center and phone visits

Two tech-support scams ran ads in AT&T's Yahoo Mail on Oct 7 and 8 that showed a fake Microsoft alert only to Windows desktops on home broadband. In scans by Tuxxin's Daniel Jones, visits from a data center and a phone got an ordinary dating or finance article.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives35
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Fake Claude installer ads on Google borrow Bing's click tracker to display a trusted domain

Attackers route Google ads through Bing's click-tracking redirect to show bing.com and send Mac users to a fake Claude installer, Push Security found. The setup appears built to pass ad vetting, so the domain an ad displays no longer says where a click lands.

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

Fake Ledger pages near the top of Google search go after wallet recovery phrases

Fake Ledger sites in Google results are asking for recovery phrases while Ledger probes losses researchers put above $86 million. Nothing yet ties that sum to the pages, but the way the campaigns were built makes a top search result a working route into self-custody wallets.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50
securityOne report1 publisher

Ledger phishing ads ran under a verified Google advertiser and routed victims through Google Sites

Zscaler found Ledger phishing ads running under a verified Google advertiser, with Vercel redirect domains rotating every 15 to 20 minutes. The ad displayed google.com and the pages sat on Google and Vercel hosting, so domain reputation and the verified badge gave defenders little to catch.

Publishers:zscaler.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives35
Confidence55
securityConfirmed8 publishers

Attackers stage a RAT lure on the real chatgpt.com using a Custom GPT

Huntress traced a RAT campaign that hides its first-stage lure in a ChatGPT Custom GPT on the real chatgpt.com, across at least 40 incidents. Because the page sits on a trusted domain, blocking the ClickFix PowerShell paste is the control that works.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 30%
Operator
Operator 64%
Investor
Investor 6%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption20
Hype gap+30
Incentives40
Confidence68
buildOne report1 publisher

CERT Polska ties 17 Google Play apps and 852 Meta ads to one Android toll-fraud operation

CERT Polska tied 17 Google Play apps and 852 Meta ads to one Android toll-fraud operation aimed at Polish users. Its billing code arrived after install from an object-storage bucket. The public ad records told analysts more than the store listing did.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Fake custom GPTs on chatgpt.com open an eight-stage ClickFix malware chain

Huntress traced at least two of more than 40 ClickFix malware incidents to fake custom GPTs on OpenAI's chatgpt.com. On that route every hop before the PowerShell command sat on a Google or OpenAI address, so staff taught to trust familiar domains would click through each one.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption20
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Meta ads steer Android users to fake Google Play pages carrying the RemControl banking trojan

Group-IB says the RemControl Android banking trojan reaches bank customers in six countries and the Middle East via Meta ads and fake Google Play pages. Its server address sits in a Telegram dead-drop, so the operator can move infrastructure without a new build.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 34%
Operator
Operator 59%
Investor
Investor 7%

Reality

Evidence65
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence65
securityConfirmed3 publishers

Attackers bought the top result for "codex macos download" and kept the payload swappable

Cato Networks says a sponsored ad outranked OpenAI's own page, sending macOS developers to a Google Sites portal whose ClickFix content lives on infrastructure Google never hosted.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 34%
Operator
Operator 58%
Investor
Investor 8%

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives35
Confidence65
securityConfirmed5 publishers

A hijacked HBO Max Reddit account pushed 108 ClickFix ads to Windows and macOS users

Hudson Rock and ADAMnetworks link the ads to an operation they call PasteSwitch, which hands Windows and macOS visitors different paste-this-command lures and swaps payloads on the backend depending on who arrives.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 29%
Operator
Operator 65%
Investor
Investor 6%

Reality

Evidence74
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives50
Confidence72
buildOne report1 publisher

Three malware campaigns stage their lure pages on Claude and ChatGPT share links

Huntress and BleepingComputer describe sponsored ads that land on a real Claude Artifact page. The download link and the pasted curl command both reach elsewhere, so the trusted hostname never serves the payload.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption35
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence45
securityOne report1 publisher

FakeAgent delivered SectopRAT to more than 29 organisations from a page hosted on claude.ai

Huntress tracked nine months of malware campaigns run through shipped AI sharing features. Public Claude Artifacts, claude.ai/share links and indexable ChatGPT and Grok conversations all put the lure on a domain the victim already trusts.

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption38
Hype gap+12
Incentives85
Confidence50
buildOne report1 publisher

A lapsed Carnival promo domain routed authenticated booking mail into a cloaked malware network

A genuine Carnival booking confirmation passed SPF, DKIM and DMARC and pointed at a promotional domain the company had let lapse. Someone re-registered it, wired it into a cloaking network, and the link kept routing for 74 days.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption42
Hype gap−12
Incentives30
Confidence57
securityOne report1 publisher

A fake ChatGPT Plus billing alert pushed up to 100,000 emails in a single day

Microsoft Threat Intelligence documents ChatGPT, Copilot, DeepSeek and Claude lures spanning phishing kits, adversary-in-the-middle credential theft, malvertising and fake GitHub installers. A broker it tracks as Storm-3075 resells the access it wins.

Publishers:microsoft.com

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption45
Hype gap+15
Incentives85
Confidence50
securityOne report1 publisher

A $115 pipeline turns Google's ad transparency archive into a malvertising feed

NYU and Radboud researchers spent a year turning Google's Ads Transparency Center into a detector for deceptive software ads, and found that the report button removes a creative while leaving the domain behind it serving.

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption30
Hype gap+12
Incentives45
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Meta ads drove nearly 15,000 PanDa RAT installs in Mexico in one week

Intel 471 found an unauthenticated panel called AppPanda running fake streaming lures behind paid Facebook ads, with affiliate tooling that re-signs the Android payload every hour and tracks ad spend the way a growth team would.

Publishers:intel471.com

Reality

Evidence64
Adoption74
Hype gap+15
Incentives58
Confidence56
buildOne report1 publisher

GitVenom dressed hundreds of repositories over several years to ship AsyncRAT and Quasar

A Raxis post catalogues three campaigns that made GitHub the delivery host rather than the hiding place, which is why the 1,300 repositories flagged as open to RepoJacking matter more than the million-device headline above them.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence28
Adoption45
Hype gap+38
Incentives65
Confidence34