Confiant ties Discover-Tech's cloaked ad chain to infrastructure Citizen Lab attributes to Candiru
Confiant says an ad from Discover-Tech, caught by its scanner on April 12, 2026, handed off to infrastructure Citizen Lab attributes to Candiru. The script request alone gives the operator the device's advertising ID, IP address and OS.
Publishers:blog.confiant.com
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+25
- Incentives40
- Confidence55
buildOne report1 publisher Yahoo Mail ad chains hid a fake Microsoft alert from data-center and phone visits
Two tech-support scams ran ads in AT&T's Yahoo Mail on Oct 7 and 8 that showed a fake Microsoft alert only to Windows desktops on home broadband. In scans by Tuxxin's Daniel Jones, visits from a data center and a phone got an ordinary dating or finance article.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap0
- Incentives35
- Confidence55
Fake Claude installer ads on Google borrow Bing's click tracker to display a trusted domain
Attackers route Google ads through Bing's click-tracking redirect to show bing.com and send Mac users to a fake Claude installer, Push Security found. The setup appears built to pass ad vetting, so the domain an ad displays no longer says where a click lands.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap−5
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence60
Fake Ledger pages near the top of Google search go after wallet recovery phrases
Fake Ledger sites in Google results are asking for recovery phrases while Ledger probes losses researchers put above $86 million. Nothing yet ties that sum to the pages, but the way the campaigns were built makes a top search result a working route into self-custody wallets.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence50
Ledger phishing ads ran under a verified Google advertiser and routed victims through Google Sites
Zscaler found Ledger phishing ads running under a verified Google advertiser, with Vercel redirect domains rotating every 15 to 20 minutes. The ad displayed google.com and the pages sat on Google and Vercel hosting, so domain reputation and the verified badge gave defenders little to catch.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap0
- Incentives35
- Confidence55
Huntress traced a RAT campaign that hides its first-stage lure in a ChatGPT Custom GPT on the real chatgpt.com, across at least 40 incidents. Because the page sits on a trusted domain, blocking the ClickFix PowerShell paste is the control that works.
Perspective Coverage
8 publishers
- Builder
- Builder 30%
- Operator
- Operator 64%
- Investor
- Investor 6%
Reality
- Evidence70
- Adoption20
- Hype gap+30
- Incentives40
- Confidence68
buildOne report1 publisher CERT Polska ties 17 Google Play apps and 852 Meta ads to one Android toll-fraud operation
CERT Polska tied 17 Google Play apps and 852 Meta ads to one Android toll-fraud operation aimed at Polish users. Its billing code arrived after install from an object-storage bucket. The public ad records told analysts more than the store listing did.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap−5
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence55
Fake custom GPTs on chatgpt.com open an eight-stage ClickFix malware chain
Huntress traced at least two of more than 40 ClickFix malware incidents to fake custom GPTs on OpenAI's chatgpt.com. On that route every hop before the PowerShell command sat on a Google or OpenAI address, so staff taught to trust familiar domains would click through each one.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption20
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence50
Group-IB says the RemControl Android banking trojan reaches bank customers in six countries and the Middle East via Meta ads and fake Google Play pages. Its server address sits in a Telegram dead-drop, so the operator can move infrastructure without a new build.
Perspective Coverage
4 publishers
- Builder
- Builder 34%
- Operator
- Operator 59%
- Investor
- Investor 7%
Reality
- Evidence65
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence65
Cato Networks says a sponsored ad outranked OpenAI's own page, sending macOS developers to a Google Sites portal whose ClickFix content lives on infrastructure Google never hosted.
Perspective Coverage
3 publishers
- Builder
- Builder 34%
- Operator
- Operator 58%
- Investor
- Investor 8%
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives35
- Confidence65
ThreatFabric traced the StreamRat dropper through four ordinary Android permission prompts to an Accessibility grant that hands operators keystrokes, credential overlays and remote control, with no infection count published.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives40
- Confidence60
Check Point's deobfuscation of 23 compiled V8 bytecode samples shows JSCeal replaying stolen cookies inside the victim's own browser profile, then stuffing local credentials at any password prompt until it holds a fresh OAuth token.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+18
- Incentives45
- Confidence63
Hudson Rock and ADAMnetworks link the ads to an operation they call PasteSwitch, which hands Windows and macOS visitors different paste-this-command lures and swaps payloads on the backend depending on who arrives.
Perspective Coverage
5 publishers
- Builder
- Builder 29%
- Operator
- Operator 65%
- Investor
- Investor 6%
Reality
- Evidence74
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+8
- Incentives50
- Confidence72
buildOne report1 publisher Three malware campaigns stage their lure pages on Claude and ChatGPT share links
Huntress and BleepingComputer describe sponsored ads that land on a real Claude Artifact page. The download link and the pasted curl command both reach elsewhere, so the trusted hostname never serves the payload.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption35
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives55
- Confidence45
FakeAgent delivered SectopRAT to more than 29 organisations from a page hosted on claude.ai
Huntress tracked nine months of malware campaigns run through shipped AI sharing features. Public Claude Artifacts, claude.ai/share links and indexable ChatGPT and Grok conversations all put the lure on a domain the victim already trusts.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption38
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives85
- Confidence50
buildOne report1 publisher A lapsed Carnival promo domain routed authenticated booking mail into a cloaked malware network
A genuine Carnival booking confirmation passed SPF, DKIM and DMARC and pointed at a promotional domain the company had let lapse. Someone re-registered it, wired it into a cloaking network, and the link kept routing for 74 days.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption42
- Hype gap−12
- Incentives30
- Confidence57
A fake ChatGPT Plus billing alert pushed up to 100,000 emails in a single day
Microsoft Threat Intelligence documents ChatGPT, Copilot, DeepSeek and Claude lures spanning phishing kits, adversary-in-the-middle credential theft, malvertising and fake GitHub installers. A broker it tracks as Storm-3075 resells the access it wins.
Reality
- Evidence42
- Adoption45
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives85
- Confidence50
A $115 pipeline turns Google's ad transparency archive into a malvertising feed
NYU and Radboud researchers spent a year turning Google's Ads Transparency Center into a detector for deceptive software ads, and found that the report button removes a creative while leaving the domain behind it serving.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption30
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives45
- Confidence55
Meta ads drove nearly 15,000 PanDa RAT installs in Mexico in one week
Intel 471 found an unauthenticated panel called AppPanda running fake streaming lures behind paid Facebook ads, with affiliate tooling that re-signs the Android payload every hour and tracks ad spend the way a growth team would.
Reality
- Evidence64
- Adoption74
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives58
- Confidence56
buildOne report1 publisher GitVenom dressed hundreds of repositories over several years to ship AsyncRAT and Quasar
A Raxis post catalogues three campaigns that made GitHub the delivery host rather than the hiding place, which is why the 1,300 repositories flagged as open to RepoJacking matter more than the million-device headline above them.
Reality
- Evidence28
- Adoption45
- Hype gap+38
- Incentives65
- Confidence34