Topic
Overlapping US and Chinese trade measures—tariffs, export controls, import bans—restricting cross-border tech hardware flows.
FCC votes October 29 on rules to bar device testing in mainland China by December 2028, where 82% of last year's authorized devices were tested. That gives hardware teams roughly two years to rebook certification work at labs elsewhere.
Reality
FCC's Covered List has restricted new imports of humanoid and four-legged robots since July, in a market where Chinese firms ship 80 to 97% of humanoids. The cost to US builders turns on whether the list grows to cover the Chinese actuators and magnets they still buy.
Reality
Shanghai has valued a small but profitable robot maker above Figure AI, Baidu and JD.com. The multiple, not the machines, is the number to check.
Perspective Coverage
9 publishersReality
The US transportation secretary's 8 September letter objects to Ford's 66-34 joint venture with Geely in Spain. European lawmakers are drafting a law that would make a capped Chinese stake the price of entry.
Reality
The Alliance for Automotive Innovation's letter to Congress argues privacy and national security, and the ban it asks for covers software and hardware, which is where the compliance work would actually land.
Reality
China supplies close to 30% of some transformer and switchgear categories and more than 40% of US battery imports, so the Energy Department's new power to condition those purchases lands on a buildout planning to go from 62 GW to 152 GW.
Reality
Counterpoint puts five Chinese makers at 86% of the 22,000 humanoids shipped in the first half of 2026. That is the cost curve the Covered List and the new tariffs do not touch while they reprice US bills of materials.
Reality
A Seoul editorial reads the addition as proof that the US now treats cars, robots and AI as one "physical AI" supply chain. The measure's scope is still unpublished, and that is the part buyers must price.
Reality
The World Humanoid Robot Games reads as a volume-manufacture demonstration. The FCC import ban and Unitree's Pentagon listing leave Western buyers cut off from the supplier doing the demonstrating.
Reality
The July 28 Covered List addition blocks new authorizations for foreign-made robots. The cost multiplier now being quoted comes from an index that had not yet been published.
Reality
Two Poles bought a Chinese humanoid, wired it to a language model, and got a million followers. Every rival influencer robot runs the same chassis, which locates the moat above the hardware.
Reality