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Ninth Circuit

A U.S. federal appellate court covering nine Western states, including California, that reviews district court rulings, often in major tech cases.

Known aliases

  • 9th Circuit
  • 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
  • US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Current stories

buildConfirmed6 publishers

Signed requests would meet two of the four conditions Amazon sets for agents

Amazon cut Meta's Muse off for arriving unannounced, browsing without identifying itself, and appearing to keep customer credentials. Signed-request verification, already running at Cloudflare and CloudFront, answers the middle objection.

Perspective Coverage

7 publishers
Builder
Builder 25%
Operator
Operator 36%
Investor
Investor 39%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption40
Hype gap+15
Incentives78
Confidence64
investConfirmed6 publishers

Sixth Circuit leaves Kalshi's sports contracts exposed to Ohio and Tennessee gambling law

Sixth Circuit judges let Ohio and Tennessee enforce gambling law against Kalshi's sports contracts, putting two of three appeals courts on the states' side. New Jersey's contrary ruling still stands, so the same federally registered contract now has a different legal status depending on the state.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 14%
Operator
Operator 46%
Investor
Investor 40%

Reality

Evidence82
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives45
Confidence76
investOne report1 publisher

Kalshi wins partial injunction in Chicago; judge leaves Illinois's new prediction-market fees unresolved

Judge Martha Pacold barred Illinois from enforcing its license and criminal rules against Kalshi but deferred a fee stack that takes 15% of gross receipts. The fees stay on the state's books while she hears more argument on whether a charge that size amounts to regulation.

Publishers:news.bitcoin.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives45
Confidence58
investOne report1 publisher

Sixth Circuit hands states a 2-1 appellate lead over Kalshi's sports contracts

Kalshi lost its Tennessee injunction at the Sixth Circuit, putting states ahead 2-1 in appeals courts over its sports contracts. New York's suit against Polymarket prices a loss at the alleged gains plus a penalty three times as large.

Publishers:bankless.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
productConfirmed5 publishers

Apple names its link-out price: 15, 10 and 5 percent, filed the day it begged for settlement talks

The proposal landed the same day Apple asked a judge to order settlement talks Epic had already refused, and the same day the Supreme Court refused to pause the case. Any app with a web checkout now has a number.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 43%
Operator
Operator 23%
Investor
Investor 34%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives75
Confidence70
investConfirmed4 publishers

Ninth Circuit hands Nevada the power to enforce gaming law against Kalshi's sports markets

A unanimous panel decided that Kalshi's contracts on who wins a game are likely bets rather than swaps, which turns one federal registration back into a fifty-state licensing problem for the exchange.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 13%
Operator
Operator 56%
Investor
Investor 31%

Reality

Evidence78
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives50
Confidence74
productConfirmed7 publishers

Amazon shuts Meta's Muse out of its store with a terms-of-service popup

Amazon has cut Meta's Muse off from shopping its store, using the Conditions of Use its own customers accepted. Anyone shipping a buy-on-behalf feature inherits the merchant consent problem that comes with it.

Perspective Coverage

10 publishers
Builder
Builder 32%
Operator
Operator 40%
Investor
Investor 28%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption55
Hype gap+15
Incentives78
Confidence70
investOne report1 publisher

Amazon cites its Conditions of Use to shut Meta's Muse agent out of its store

Meta's Muse agent reached the top of Apple's free app chart by doing users' shopping for them, and Amazon shut it out of its store on contract grounds, a theory Amazon already lost a ruling on against Perplexity.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption45
Hype gap+25
Incentives70
Confidence40
productOne report1 publisher

Amazon turns its Conditions of Use into an off switch for shopping agents

Meta's Muse started hitting a Conditions of Use popup on Amazon.com on Sunday evening, and the next day Amazon filed a 41-page amended complaint against Perplexity. Anyone shipping a buying agent now needs the store's permission first.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption70
Hype gap+15
Incentives80
Confidence58
productOne report1 publisher

Apple defends its 27% commission on outside-app checkout in its Supreme Court merits brief

The justices agreed to review the contempt finding that followed Apple's compliance plan, the plan that allowed outside payment links and charged up to 27% on purchases made through them.

Publishers:9to5mac.com

Reality

Evidence74
Adoption30
Hype gap+10
Incentives68
Confidence72
investOne report1 publisher

Perlmutter's survival puts the Copyright Office's unpublished AI training report back in play

The Supreme Court's June 30 refusal to stay the order keeping her in office leaves Part 3 publishable, a document that binds no court but that plaintiffs appealing the 9th Circuit's fair-use holdings would cite in every brief.

Publishers:lowenstein.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption10
Hype gap+12
Incentives60
Confidence45
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Securities filings hit highest half-year total since 2020, as AI-related cases surge

Cornerstone Research counted 117 new federal securities class actions in the first half of 2026, and the 15 AI cases among them carried 73% of the alleged investor losses. Capability language now sits in counsel's file.

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption68
Hype gap+14
Incentives62
Confidence62
productOne report1 publisher

Kalshi's prediction contracts now ship state by state after the 9th Circuit ruling

The appeals court declined to block Nevada from overseeing Kalshi, so the question of where a contract may be offered goes back to a per-state eligibility list that product and legal have to maintain together.

Publishers:engadget.com

Reality

Evidence36
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+32
Incentives62
Confidence38
productOne report1 publisher

Meta's $18bn settlement is a product spec, and $5.3bn of it is aimed at TikTok and YouTube

Meta withheld 30 percent of the payout unless two rivals ship a one-hour cap, night mode and age assurance. The 52 attorneys general who signed now have a reason to go collect.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption21
Hype gap+34
Incentives79
Confidence61
investOne report1 publisher

Prediction markets are one circuit split away from a binary Supreme Court outcome

A PredictIt executive says the CFTC-versus-states fight could reach the Supreme Court as soon as November, with a ruling next June. That is not a glide path. It is a coin flip with a date on it.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+24
Incentives72
Confidence44
productOne report1 publisher

A second addiction bellwether walks away, and nobody paid her to go

A New Jersey 15-year-old dropped her claims against Meta, Google and Snap seven weeks before trial, with all three defendants confirming she received no payment. October now has two test cases left.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence56
Adoption71
Hype gap+12
Incentives64
Confidence58

Earlier coverage