Nvidia would fund most of the $3.5bn round raised by a customer holding a 194,000-GPU order
Reuters has a single unnamed source on the money, and Nvidia did not respond to a request for comment. The parts of the structure that would tell a compute tenant what it is actually underwriting are the ones both accounts leave blank.
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What happened
- Nscale is in talks to raise about $3.5bn in pre-IPO funding, with roughly $2bn of that sought from Nvidia, according to a source familiar with the matter cited by Reuters.
- The rest of the round is up to $1.5bn of convertible notes, led by New York hedge fund Third Point, with Goldman Sachs working on the fundraising.
- Nscale, founded in 2024 and running its own data centers, GPUs and software stack, has a six-year $45bn agreement for Anthropic to rent AI compute from its West Virginia campus.
- The same account puts Nscale's quarterly revenue at roughly $100m, up from $37m in the prior quarter, against that backlog of future promises.
Why it matters
- Who's exposed exposure Signing years of compute makes the tenant a creditor of its landlord's construction programme, and here the landlord's largest incoming investor also sells it the chips.
- What it limits constraint With the Nvidia tranche described outside the note structure and its terms unstated, a counterparty reading the cap table cannot separate equity risk from vendor financing.
- What doesn't add up contradiction The circularity charge needs a per-GPU price, and neither account supplies one, so what share of a 194,000-unit order $2bn covers cannot be settled from this material.
- What it sets up precedent Nvidia has already paired an equity stake with an anchor hardware order at CoreWeave, so other GPU cloud providers heading for a listing will now ask for the same option.
Next story · Product · Sep 27
Nvidia supplies nearly a third of Nscale's $3.36 billion pre-IPO roundConfirmed4 publishers
Roughly $2bn sought from Nvidia against a target of about $3.5bn is around 57 percent of the raise [1][2][11], and the convertible tranche of up to $1.5bn covers the remainder [3][12]. As described, the round has two pieces, and the larger one is the company's hardware supplier.
Nvidia's contribution is described separately from the notes, with no instrument or purchase commitment named [14], leaving unclear what that larger piece actually is. That blank is where the circular-financing argument lives; dev.to writes that critics of these structures say they inflate a supplier's perceived demand and revenue [19]. Divide $2bn by the nearly 194,000 Vera Rubin GPUs dev.to says Nscale has ordered [16] and you get about $10,300 a unit [23]. Neither account prices a Vera Rubin part [26], so that number could be a deposit or most of the invoice, and the gap between those two readings is unresolved in this material.
The figures a compute tenant should care about sit further down. dev.to puts revenue at roughly $100m in what it calls the second quarter of 2026, up from $37m in the prior quarter [18]; annualize that and the run rate is about $400m [27]. The Anthropic agreement runs six years at $45bn [7], an average of $7.5bn a year [13], roughly nineteen times that run rate [24]. The contracted backlog dev.to reports above $100bn [17] is about 250 years of the current quarter [25]. These are simple divisions rather than forecasts, showing the size of the construction that has to sit between signature and revenue. Neither source gives a delivery schedule or a capex figure for West Virginia, the information that would show how that backlog turns into revenue [15].
The convertible terms are the one place someone has priced this risk in public. The notes are offered at a double-digit discount to the IPO price, and per Reuters' source the discount adjusts up to a $30bn valuation, above which the conversion price stops moving [5]. Read plainly, $30bn functions as a cap. Past that point, the noteholders' entry price is fixed, and further valuation accrues to them. Nscale was valued at $14.6bn in March after a $2bn Series C [8].
One detail from the dev.to account deserves weight, with the caveat that the account names no sources for its figures [9]: Microsoft and Google were both in talks to use the West Virginia campus and both walked, Microsoft after a review of its data center portfolio and Google after reassessing its internal spending projections [20]. As reported, though, those reviews were about their own portfolios, not the site itself, so this does not read as a verdict on the site.
Nvidia has built this shape before, taking an equity stake in CoreWeave ahead of its IPO alongside an anchor hardware order, with the pattern also seen in deals involving Nebius and Nokia [21]. Reuters' source says the investor list and the size of the investment are still moving [6]. Whether $45bn of contracted compute becomes revenue turns on megawatts and delivery dates in West Virginia, which is the part of the deal no source here describes.
What to watch
- Whether an IPO prospectus discloses Nvidia's tranche as equity or as a note, and whether it carries purchase commitments.
- Where the IPO prices against the $30bn point at which the convertible conversion price stops adjusting.
- Any dated power or delivery milestone for the West Virginia campus that converts backlog into recognizable revenue.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence40
- Adoption45
- Hype gap+30
- Incentives65
- Confidence40
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Nscale is in talks with potential investors to raise about $3.5bn in pre-IPO funding, according to a source familiar with the matter.
- [2]
Nscale aims to secure about $2bn from Nvidia as part of the round.
- [3]
Nscale intends to sell as much as $1.5bn of convertible notes to a group of investors.
- [4]
Goldman Sachs is working on the fundraising, with New York-based hedge fund Third Point set to lead the convertible note investment.
- [5]
The convertible notes are being offered at a double-digit discount to Nscale's IPO price; the discount would be adjusted up to a $30bn valuation, above which the conversion price would remain unchanged.
- [6]
Third Point and Nvidia did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment; Nscale and Goldman Sachs declined to comment. Bloomberg News first reported the development, and deliberations on the potential investors and size of the investment are ongoing and could change.
- [7]
Reuters reported last month that Anthropic had signed a six-year, $45bn agreement to rent AI computing capacity from Nscale's West Virginia data center campus.
- [8]
Nscale was valued at $14.6bn in March, after raising $2bn in a Series C funding round.
- [9]
The dev.to account describes the Nvidia investment as reportedly being finalized and names no sources for its figures.
- [10]
Nscale was founded in 2024 and owns and operates its own data centers, graphics processing units and software stack to deliver large-scale GPU-powered AI compute.
- [11]
Nvidia's roughly $2bn would be about 57 percent of the approximately $3.5bn round.
- [12]
The $2bn Nvidia tranche plus up to $1.5bn of convertible notes accounts for the full $3.5bn target.
- [13]
A six-year, $45bn contract averages $7.5bn a year.
- [14]
Neither source states what security or instrument Nvidia's approximately $2bn would buy, or whether the money carries any hardware purchase commitment.
- [15]
Neither source gives a delivery schedule, power milestone or capital expenditure figure for the West Virginia campus.
- [16]
dev.to reports that Nscale recently placed an order for nearly 194,000 Vera Rubin graphics processing units.
- [17]
dev.to reports that Nscale's total contracted revenue backlog doubled in one month, from $51bn to over $100bn, almost entirely attributed to the Anthropic deal signed in late August.
- [18]
dev.to reports Nscale's actual revenue reached roughly $100m in the second quarter of 2026, up from $37m in the previous quarter.
- [19]
dev.to writes that critics often point out this financing method can inflate perceived demand and revenue figures for the supplier.
- [20]
dev.to reports that before Anthropic signed, Nscale offered the same West Virginia capacity to Microsoft and Google, and both passed: Microsoft after a broad review of its existing data center portfolio, Google after reassessing its own internal spending projections.
- [21]
dev.to reports Nvidia used a similar strategy with CoreWeave before its IPO, taking an equity stake while securing an anchor hardware order, and that the pattern has been observed in deals involving Nebius and Nokia.
- [22]
dev.to reports that former Meta executives Sheryl Sandberg and Nick Clegg have joined Nscale's board of directors ahead of the listing.
- [23]
Nvidia's $2bn spread across nearly 194,000 ordered GPUs is about $10,300 per unit.
- [24]
The average annual value of the Anthropic contract is roughly nineteen times Nscale's annualized current revenue.
- [25]
A backlog of more than $100bn is about 250 years of revenue at the annualized current run rate.
- [26]
Neither source gives a unit price for a Vera Rubin GPU or a total value for Nscale's 194,000-unit order.
- [27]
A quarter of roughly $100m in revenue annualizes to about $400m a year.
Sources
2 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.
- dev.toNvidia investment strategy shifts toward AI cloud providers
1 article · September 6, 2026
- economictimes.indiatimes.comCloud infrastructure provider Nscale seeks about $3.5 billion pre-IPO funding - The Economic Times
1 article · September 5, 2026
Topics and entities
Topics
- AI compute infrastructure
- Vendor financing
- Pre-IPO Financing