Skip to content

Security Independently confirmed2 publishers 3 min read Published

Gunra Goes Franchise: Conti's Leaked Code Now Ships With a Builder and an Affiliate Panel

A six-agency #StopRansomware advisory dated August 10, 2026 gives defenders named CVEs, tooling and file extensions for a group that took about nine months to turn a variant into a business.

The Watch · Security desk

Send a correction

What happened

  • A joint #StopRansomware advisory on Gunra ransomware was published August 10, 2026.
  • The advisory was produced by CISA with the Department of Defense's Cyber Crime Center, FBI, National Security Agency, Secret Service and the Republic of Korea's National Police Agency.
  • Counting the authoring bodies listed (CISA, DoD Cyber Crime Center, FBI, NSA, Secret Service, ROK National Police Agency) gives six agencies.
  • The FBI first observed Gunra in April 2025 as a double-extortion ransomware variant derived from leaked Conti ransomware source code.
  • According to the agencies, Gunra is based on or influenced by the Conti ransomware code leaked in 2022.

Why it matters

Six government agencies published a joint #StopRansomware advisory on August 10, 2026 covering Gunra, a double-extortion ransomware variant the FBI first observed in April 2025 and which is derived from or influenced by the Conti source code leaked in 2022 [1][2][14][3][4]. The reason to care is not the strain itself but its business model: by January 2026 Gunra had launched a formal ransomware-as-a-service affiliate program advertised on dark web forums [5][6].

That is roughly nine months from first sighting to franchise [16]. Affiliates get a management panel, a configurable ransomware builder, cross-platform locker payloads and documentation [15]. The FBI also observed the group adopting new branding aliases, notably operating as Golden Community, and recruiting penetration testers and ethical hackers as initial access brokers in exchange for a share of ransom profits [7][8]. Gunra started on Windows, added a Linux variant, and has moved toward broader cross-platform targeting [17]. CyberScoop notes Gunra is not the only RaaS crew recruiting pentesters [9].

The entry points are unglamorous and patchable. Gunra actors primarily exploit known vulnerabilities in internet-facing firewalls and VPN gateways, and the FBI observed exploitation of CVE-2024-55591 and CVE-2025-24472, authentication bypass flaws in specific FortiOS and FortiProxy versions [10][18]. The Republic of Korea's National Police Agency separately observed credential exposure and SSH access control weaknesses on internet-facing VPN gateways [19]. In one case the actors compromised an SSL-VPN appliance using default credentials where account lockout was absent, then used stolen session information to reach internal virtual desktop infrastructure, Active Directory servers and IT personnel workstations [20]. Lateral movement used Impacket utilities over SMB [21].

Exfiltration comes first. The FBI observed collection of business-critical documents, databases, personally identifiable information and internal email [22]. In at least one case a malicious executable named main.exe pulled data from Microsoft OneDrive and SharePoint, and compressed archives went to Mega, with exfiltrated volume reaching tens of terabytes [23][24]. Encryption uses ChaCha20 and RSA-4096, with the .ENCRT extension observed and a July 2025 sample using .CRYPT [25][26]. Windows Management Instrumentation deletes volume shadow copies before encryption, and one victim had backup and archived data deleted from both primary and disaster recovery infrastructure [27][28].

Victims appear on the Tor leak site from Africa, the Americas, the Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East, across healthcare, financial services and insurance, critical manufacturing, transportation, government, utilities, academia, media, retail and nonprofit services [11][12][13]. "Gunra is another variant in the ongoing trend of ransomware attacks causing disruption and harm to U.S. and international organizations," said Chris Butera, CISA's acting assistant director for cybersecurity [29].

The attribution edge is thinner. Research published in July by AhnLab found overlap between Gunra and Lazarus Group without naming the latter, concluding the two appear to be separate actors with different objectives that may have shared techniques, tools and infrastructure or collaborated to a limited extent [30][31]. CyberScoop characterizes the alert as saying Gunra benefits from North Korean government-linked hackers' tools, and notes such collaboration dates back to at least 2024 [36][37].

What to watch: whether the Golden Community brand accumulates its own victim list separate from Gunra's, and whether the builder produces enough payload variation to break the .ENCRT and .CRYPT indicators. The advisory's own advice is dull and correct: patch known exploited vulnerabilities on VPN and RDP-exposed systems, keep offline immutable backups in segmented locations, segment networks, audit AD for unrecognized accounts and admin privileges, require MFA, and test controls against the mapped MITRE ATT&CK techniques [32][33][34][35].

Clarity's read

What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.

Reality

Evidence78
Adoption66
Hype gap+12
Incentives45
Confidence74
Why these scores

Claim ledger

Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.

  1. [1]

    A joint #StopRansomware advisory on Gunra ransomware was published August 10, 2026.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  2. [2]

    The advisory was produced by CISA with the Department of Defense's Cyber Crime Center, FBI, National Security Agency, Secret Service and the Republic of Korea's National Police Agency.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  3. [3]

    The FBI first observed Gunra in April 2025 as a double-extortion ransomware variant derived from leaked Conti ransomware source code.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  4. [4]

    According to the agencies, Gunra is based on or influenced by the Conti ransomware code leaked in 2022.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  5. [5]

    By January 2026, Gunra had launched a formal ransomware-as-a-service affiliate program, according to the advisory.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  6. [6]

    The ransomware-as-a-service affiliate program was advertised on dark web forums.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  7. [7]

    The advisory states the FBI observed the group adopting new branding aliases, notably operating under the name Golden Community, to support its expansion.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  8. [8]

    Gunra has commercialized its platform by recruiting penetration testers and ethical hackers to serve as initial access brokers, offering a share of ransom profits in exchange for enterprise network access.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  9. [9]

    CyberScoop reports Gunra is not alone among ransomware-as-a-service outfits recruiting penetration testers.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  10. [10]

    According to the advisory, Gunra actors primarily gained initial access by exploiting known vulnerabilities in internet-facing devices, including firewall and VPN gateways.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  11. [11]

    The double-extortion group established a data leak site on Tor to list victims and publish stolen data.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  12. [12]

    Victims observed on the group's dedicated leak site include organizations across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Asia-Pacific.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  13. [13]

    Targeted sectors include healthcare and public health, financial services and insurance, critical manufacturing, transportation, government services, utilities, academia, media and communications, retail, and professional and nonprofit services.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  14. [14]

    Counting the authoring bodies listed (CISA, DoD Cyber Crime Center, FBI, NSA, Secret Service, ROK National Police Agency) gives six agencies.

    Derived Supported
  15. [15]

    The affiliate program provides affiliates with a management panel, a configurable ransomware builder, cross-platform locker payloads and affiliate documentation.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  16. [16]

    The interval between the FBI's first observation of Gunra (April 2025) and the launch of its formal RaaS affiliate program (January 2026) is about nine months.

    Derived Supported
  17. [17]

    Gunra initially focused on Windows environments before introducing a Linux variant and moving toward broader cross-platform targeting.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  18. [18]

    The FBI observed exploitation of CVE-2024-55591 and CVE-2025-24472, authentication bypass vulnerabilities affecting specific FortiOS and FortiProxy versions.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  19. [19]

    The Republic of Korea's National Police Agency observed Gunra actors exploiting credential exposure and SSH access control weaknesses in internet-facing VPN gateways to obtain unauthorized remote access.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  20. [20]

    In one case, actors compromised an SSL-VPN appliance using default credentials where account lockout controls were absent, then used stolen session information to access internal virtual desktop infrastructure and move through systems including Active Directory servers and IT personnel workstations.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  21. [21]

    After gaining access, attackers used tools including Impacket utilities to move laterally through victim networks using SMB.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  22. [22]

    The FBI observed Gunra actors collecting business-critical documents, databases, personally identifiable information and internal email communications.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  23. [23]

    In at least one case, the actors used a malicious executable called main.exe to exfiltrate data from Microsoft OneDrive and SharePoint.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  24. [24]

    Compressed archives containing sensitive information were transferred to the Mega file-sharing service, with the volume of exfiltrated data reaching tens of terabytes.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  25. [25]

    For encryption, Gunra uses ChaCha20 and RSA-4096 algorithms and has been observed using the .ENCRT extension for encrypted files.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  26. [26]

    A documented Gunra sample from July 2025 used the .CRYPT extension.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  27. [27]

    The ransomware uses Windows Management Instrumentation to delete volume shadow copies before encryption.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  28. [28]

    One victim had backup and archived data deleted from both primary and disaster recovery infrastructure.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  29. [29]

    Chris Butera, acting assistant director for cybersecurity at CISA, said: "Gunra is another variant in the ongoing trend of ransomware attacks causing disruption and harm to U.S. and international organizations."

    Reported Supported Source: Chris Butera, CISAView cited source
  30. [30]

    Research published in July by South Korean cybersecurity firm AhnLab took note of Gunra overlap with Lazarus Group, although the report does not explicitly name Lazarus Group.

    Reported Supported Source: CyberScoop, describing AhnLab researchView cited source
  31. [31]

    AhnLab wrote that although the state-sponsored threat group and the Gunra ransomware group appear to be separate threat actors with different ultimate objectives, they may have shared certain techniques, tools and infrastructure or collaborated to a limited extent during the attacks.

    Reported Supported Source: AhnLab reportView cited source
  32. [32]

    The authoring agencies recommend prioritizing patching of known exploited vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems, including VPN gateways and RDP-exposed infrastructure.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  33. [33]

    The agencies advise implementing and testing offline, immutable backups stored in physically separate and segmented locations.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  34. [34]

    Network segmentation is another key recommendation, intended to restrict lateral movement and limit the spread of ransomware between systems.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  35. [35]

    The agencies also recommend reviewing domain controllers, servers, workstations and Active Directory environments for unrecognized accounts, auditing administrative privileges, requiring MFA where possible and testing security controls against the Gunra techniques mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  36. [36]

    CyberScoop reported that the U.S. and South Korean agencies warned Gunra benefits from North Korean government-linked hackers' tools to target government and critical infrastructure organizations.

    Reported Contested Source: CyberScoopView cited source
  37. [37]

    CyberScoop states that North Korean government collaboration with ransomware gangs dates back to at least 2024.

    Reported Contested Source: CyberScoopView cited source

Sources

2 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. cyberscoop.com

    1 article · August 10, 2026

    U.S., South Korean government agencies caution to be on lookout for Gunra ransomware gang
  2. thecyberexpress.com

    1 article · August 11, 2026

    Gunra Ransomware Builds a New Attack Network Through RaaS

Topics and entities

Topics

  • Double Extortion and Data Exfiltration
  • State Actor and Criminal Nexus
  • Ransomware-as-a-Service
  • Government Threat Advisories
  • Backup and Recovery Resilience
  • Edge Device and VPN Exploitation

Entities