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Invest Reports disagree2 publishers 3 min read Published Updated

A returned grant reopens the argument over 20% of every Zcash block reward

Maxime Desalle gave back a Zcash grant and published the case against the Dev Fund. Paradigm's Matt Huang defended it, and the only dated decisions in the record belong to the November 5 NU7 upgrade.

The Investor · Invest desk

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Illustration accompanying A returned grant reopens the argument over 20% of every Zcash block reward
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What happened

  • Developer Maxime Desalle's September 9 essay "Contra the Zcash Dev Fund" argues that every ZEC token routed into grants is money that never reaches the miners responsible for network security.
  • Haseeb Qureshi moved the argument to control, proposing that tokenholders elect delegates or council members on a regular schedule instead of allocating grants by pure token voting.
  • Holders voted 98.9% in favour of keeping the halving schedule and 99.9% of the ZEC-weighted vote in favour of faster blocks, according to developer Sean Bowe.

Why it matters

  • What doesn't add up contradiction The largest named investor in the record is defending the inflation-funded subsidy and the loudest critic is a grant recipient who handed his award back, so the split runs developer against investor and not holders against developers.
  • What it limits constraint Because grants are paid in ZEC and voting is open to any holder, the composition of the electorate shifts toward past winners with each round, and only a rule change stops that.
  • Who's exposed exposure With ZEC near $1,500, the dollar value of a 20% claim on issuance rises with every rally while the allocation rule stays where it was, so the stake in the governance argument grows without anyone voting on it.
  • Who has to decide decision The only decision on the calendar before activation is the October 20 mainnet call, and it covers block spacing and sustainability, so the Dev Fund question carries past the upgrade unresolved.

Grant recipients are paid in ZEC, and ZEC decides the next funding round, so a grantee who wins once votes with more weight in the round after that [10]. ZIP 1016 lets any holder vote their coins [11]. Haseeb Qureshi's answer is elected representation: he proposed a system "akin to representative democracy," with tokenholders electing delegates or council members on a regular schedule [4], and warned that "lifetime appointments are usually not conducive to good governance" [5].

Paradigm sits on the fund's side of this. Matt Huang, its co-founder and an investor in both ZEC and ZODL, disagreed with Desalle [2] and called developer backing funded by inflation "an elegant mechanism" for the long-term funding of public goods [3]. The critic is a developer who took the money and gave it back: Desalle cancelled a Zcash Community Grants award he had raised about six months earlier, saying holding it "seemed wrong" [7]. He named Tachyon, Shielded Labs and ZODL as evidence that private capital arrives without a protocol subsidy [8]; Huang's firm is an investor in ZODL [2]. Economist Alex Tabarrok conceded Desalle's point about weak governance while saying the public goods question complicates it [9].

ZEC traded close to $1,500 after a 20% move on Thursday [16], which puts it near $1,250 before that move [17]. The fund takes 20% of every block reward, leaving miners 80% [19][20], and the 80% is Desalle's whole case: the rest is money that never reaches the parties securing the network [1].

NU7 would cut target block spacing from 75 seconds to 25 seconds and fold in the Network Sustainability Mechanism while preserving the halving schedule [15]. At 75 seconds a day holds about 1,152 blocks; at 25 seconds it holds about 3,456 [18]. Holders backed both parts, with 98.9% supporting the halving schedule and 99.9% of the ZEC-weighted vote backing faster blocks, developer Sean Bowe said [6]. Teams reached "unanimous agreement" on the contents, testnet activation is set for October 6, and the final mainnet decision is due October 20 [14].

I expect the 20% survives this cycle. The dated items are the October 6 testnet and the October 20 mainnet call, both of them about block spacing and sustainability [14], while the funding argument is essays and replies [1][4]. The counter-thesis is Qureshi's own: if the community has settled on an identity as "encrypted Bitcoin," rejecting extra protocol features and accepting that a dependable store of value must eventually ossify [12], then a standing grant program financed by issuance is the part of the design most exposed to that logic, and the argument returns after November 5. Eli Ben-Sasson reads the rally the other way, writing on September 17 that part of the move reflected worry "that Bitcoin has become too ossified" [13]. I would change position if a ZIP restricting grantee voting gets a date on the NU7 calendar.

What to watch

  • Whether Qureshi's delegate-election proposal is written up as a ZIP with a schedule, or stays a reply to an essay.
  • Whether the per-block reward is restated publicly once spacing triples, given that the halving schedule is being kept.
  • Whether any grantee's accumulated voting weight is disclosed before the next Zcash Community Grants round opens.

Information, not investment advice. This story is general information about companies and markets, drawn from cited reporting. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security; check the cited sources before acting.

Clarity's read

What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence50
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Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.

  1. [1]

    Developer Maxime Desalle shared a September 9 essay titled "Contra the Zcash Dev Fund," arguing that every ZEC token used to fund grants is money that never reaches the miners responsible for network security.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  2. [2]

    Matt Huang, co-founder of Paradigm, an investor in both ZEC and ZODL, disagreed with Desalle.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  3. [3]

    Huang argued that developer backing funded by inflation is "an elegant mechanism" for the long-term funding of public goods.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  4. [4]

    Haseeb Qureshi argued that Dev Fund allocation should not run on pure token voting, proposing a system "akin to representative democracy," with tokenholders electing delegates or council members on a regular schedule.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  5. [5]

    Qureshi said delegates should stay accountable to holders and warned that "lifetime appointments are usually not conducive to good governance."

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  6. [6]

    In a vote reported on Wednesday, 98.9% supported keeping the halving schedule and 99.9% of the ZEC-weighted vote backed the faster blocks, developer Sean Bowe said.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  7. [7]

    Desalle said he cancelled a ZCG grant he had raised about six months earlier, arguing that holding the money just "seemed wrong."

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  8. [8]

    Desalle pointed to ecosystem projects Tachyon, Shielded Labs and ZODL as evidence that private capital shows up without a protocol subsidy.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  9. [9]

    Economist Alex Tabarrok straddled the fence on the "perennial debate," conceding that Desalle's point about weak governance made sense even though the public goods issue complicates the picture.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  10. [10]

    Under coinholder grants, recipients are paid in the same ZEC that decides the next funding round, so an influential grantee's voting power compounds with every win; Qureshi and Desalle agree on this concern.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  11. [11]

    ZIP 1016 places no restriction on anyone voting their coins.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  12. [12]

    Qureshi argued the community has settled on an identity as "encrypted Bitcoin," rejecting extra protocol features and accepting that a dependable store of value must eventually ossify.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  13. [13]

    Starknet co-founder Eli Ben-Sasson, writing on September 17, tied ZEC's rally partly to worry "that Bitcoin has become too ossified," even as he professed to love Bitcoin.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  14. [14]

    Zcash developers are targeting November 5 for activation of the NU7 upgrade after teams reached "unanimous agreement" on its contents, with testnet activation set for October 6 and a final mainnet decision due October 20.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  15. [15]

    NU7 would cut target block spacing from 75 seconds to 25 seconds and fold in the Network Sustainability Mechanism while preserving the halving schedule.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  16. [16]

    ZEC remains in a run that has pushed the price close to $1,500 after a 20% uptick on Thursday.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  17. [17]

    A 20% single-day gain ending near $1,500 implies a pre-move ZEC price of about $1,250.

    Derived Supported
  18. [18]

    At 75-second target spacing a day contains about 1,152 blocks; at 25 seconds it contains about 3,456, three times as many.

    Derived Supported
  19. [19]

    The Zcash Dev Fund routes 20% of every block reward the network earns into a pool that funds grants to teams working on ecosystem development.

    Reported ContestedView cited source
  20. [20]

    With 20% of each block reward routed to the Dev Fund, miners receive the remaining 80%.

    Derived Contested

Sources

2 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. cointelegraph.com

    1 article · September 18, 2026

    Dragonfly’s Qureshi calls for end to Zcash dev fund after 2028
  2. cryptopolitan.com

    1 article · September 18, 2026

    Stakeholders debate Zcash Dev Fund as Bitcoin comparison grows

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